802.11g

To keep up with the 54-Mbps speed claims of 802.11a, the 802.11g protocol was ratified in 2003. This protocol took the OFDM modulation technique of 802.11a and applied it to the 2.4 GHz spectrum of 802.11b. Because it operated in 2.4 GHz, it was possible to remain backwards-compatible with 802.11b equipment. 802.11g radios support both OFDM and DSSS modulation techniques. Therefore, an 802.11g device would, in theory, be compatible with an original 1 or 2 Mbps 802.11 DSSS device from 1997.
Keep in mind that a typical residential or small business hotspot has a DSL or similar connection behind it providing the bandwidth to the Access Point.These broadband connections typically provide speeds in the 1.5 to 3 Mbps range. Obviously, the bottleneck in a Wi-Fi deployment is usually the DSL (or even T1) pipe.Therefore, the advantages of higher speed wireless connections (such as 802.11g) are often limited because of the Internet connection.The only exception would be if there is a large number of data transfers between wireless clients and PCs on the local area network (or between two wireless PCs). In those cases (such as gaming or local file transfers), users will notice a significant speed increase when using 802.11g,  compared to slower wireless protocols, such as 802.11b. In many large-scale community wireless networks, a system of repeaters will be used to enhance coverage in dead spots. Because each repeater (such as WDS) reduces the bandwidth by half, using 802.11g (and 54 Mbps) is often desirable.The logic here is that you can halve 54 Mbps more times then you can halve 11 Mbps, and yet still wind up with a useable, decent bandwidth speed for the client.
The pros and cons of 802.11g are as follows:

• Upside: Relatively fast speed; compatible with 802.11b
• Downside: Interference from other 2.4 GHz devices; only three non-overlapping channels

Introduction to Wi-Fi

Welcome to the world of “wireless magic.” 802.11 (Wi-Fi) wireless LANs have exploded onto the
scene with an excitement not seen since the introduction of the Internet itself. Getting rid of the
wires means getting rid of the hassle.With Wi-Fi, you can roam through your favorite coffee shop,
boardroom or living room, all the while maintaining the convenience of high-speed connectivity.
With Wi-Fi, life is good!
Once you’ve gone through the experience of setting up a local Wi-Fi network, your first instinct is
likely to think that “bigger is better.” Expanding the coverage and increasing the network cloud enables
you to share Internet resources with others as a community service. As long as you’re not breaking the
law (or violating your ISP’s terms of service), you should listen to that creative instinct and start getting
together with your neighbors (or others in your community) and begin planning a community wireless
network! This book is all about the challenges, thrills, and adventures of such an effort, started in San
Diego, and known as “SoCalFreeNet.” By offering this roadmap to you, the reader, we hope to inspire
more such efforts in neighborhoods all around the world.